| If camera films… | Then… |
|---|---|
| Only your property | Data protection less likely to apply |
| Street, pavement, neighbours | UK GDPR – notice, minimise capture, handle requests |
| Neighbour's window/garden | Risk of privacy complaint – angle to minimise |
Source: ICO
Key links
- ICO – domestic CCTV
- ico.org.uk – CCTV on your property
- Data protection (UK GDPR)
- GOV.UK – Data protection
When data protection applies
If your cameras capture images of people outside your private household space (e.g. the street, pavement, neighbours), you are processing personal data. The UK GDPR and Data Protection Act apply. You should have a clear reason for filming, minimise what you capture (e.g. angle cameras to avoid unnecessary coverage), and only keep footage as long as needed. The Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) has guidance for domestic CCTV: CCTV on your property.
Notices and requests
Putting up a sign that CCTV is in operation is good practice and helps people know they may be recorded. If someone asks you for their images (subject access request), you may need to provide them or explain why not, within the law. The ICO website explains your obligations.
Planning and neighbours
Planning permission is not usually needed for a small camera on your house, but if you mount a large or prominent system, check with Swindon Borough Council planning. If your camera points directly into a neighbour’s window or garden, they may complain about harassment or privacy; positioning cameras to cover only your property and the minimum necessary beyond can reduce disputes.
ICO domestic CCTV guidance
Data protection, notices, and subject access requests.
ico.org.uk – CCTV on your propertyInformation correct as of February 2026. Data protection rules can change. Check ico.org.uk and GOV.UK.